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Encaustic painting is an
ancient medium that dates back to Ancient Greece when they
caulked the ship hulls with beeswax and eventually began to
color it and paint with it.
This way of painting is a very labor intensive process that
involves a lot of work before one gets to the painting
process. The medium itself is made of white refined beeswax
and damar resin crystals. The beeswax is ordered in 25 lb.
slabs. Damar crystals are a natural product that has debris
such as insects in it. The crystals are added to beeswax to
add strength and durability to the beeswax.
First, the beeswax has to be melted in some kind of pot with
a rheostat to about 140 degrees. The crystals of damar resin
are then added and temperature is raised to about 170
degrees. When incorporated into beeswax, it is then filtered
and poured in forms to be used as is and to be colored.
Beeswax can be colored with dry pigments, purchased colored
beeswax and oil paint. Each color has a brush or two
dedicated to that color.
Beeswax can be applied to different surfaces such as 1/2 inch
to 3/4 inch birch plywood, some clay boards, plexiglas,
papers and canvas attached to wood and thinner boards if
braced on the back such as luan or 1/4 inch birch plywood.
Brushes are used to apply the beeswax-damar resin medium to
the painting surface and then a high powered heat gun or blow
torch is used to fuse the layers of wax together. Controlling the
heat is critical to the process. It involves layering many
colors not unlike other styles of painting.
Since this process is such a physical act and requires more
physical energy, it naturally reaches out to the environment
surrounding the artist. It lends itself beautifully to
embedding images, papers, found objects and natural products,
including metals and wires. Your imagination is the
limitation. This method is a way to "suspend thoughts" that
are wonderfully mysterious and complex in emotion and
thought. It speaks of antiquity, blending the ancient with
our times.
I ask myself, when we're gone, what stories will be told from
our present day encaustic art? And,
what will antiquities of the future look like? It
probably won't be
mummies or ancient warships, like what's historical for us
now, but it will speak to future generations of who we are
today.
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